What to do when fingers get hurt in hands

Hands are a person's main tool, and the fingers are able to perform the smallest operations.Over time, the joints are tired as a result of mechanical exposure, monotonous work, lack of minerals, an unfavorable environment and pathology of the bone muscular system.

To do if your finger joints are painful in your hands, as well as what to treat the pain at your fingers and other diseases, you will learn from the article.

Causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers get hurt in the hands are numerous and different.The nature of the discomfort depends on a number of diseases of the muscular system, the strength of the load on the limbs, the diet and the lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of limited morning movements after you wake up.Unpleasant sensations go after performing simple movements.Patients complain of redness, a smoke on the fingers, swelling and reduced flexibility.

Mechanical pain is associated with symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their severity is irrelevant, so patients often do not pay attention to them.

Associated with diseases of the muscular -Skeletal system

Fingers in the hands appear due to diseases such as:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis.It is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops in a chronic form.It gives many unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often the large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the middle and ring finger.Eiling, skin rash develops, phalanxes become hot to the touch.An intense pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hand into a punch.The degenerative process affects the two upper limbs.The links get hurt in the morning or at night.The embarrassment leaves closer to the evening.
2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to skin damage - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is localized to the nail plate area.Falanks swell so much that they resemble red sausages with a bluish tinge.It is difficult for the patient to unlock the brush, the tip of the finger in the hand when pressed.
3. Infectious arthritis.Characteristic signs of the disease in the initial phase are often completely absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected connections become hot to the touch.The patient rises body temperature, chills appear.
4. gout.The disease is most often manifested in people who have reached the age of fifty.The cause of the pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result of which the urea is delayed in the body and deposited in the cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor functions.Burning and severe pain are loyal satellites of the disease.
5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints, and as a result - a restriction of mobility.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the post -fertilizer period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.Heritage factor, a violation of metabolism, intense physical activity also provokes the development of pathology.In addition to the pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of joints under the skin and swelling of the joints.Phalanges of the hands are deformed, thickened in the middle and earn a finger.
6. The transmission ligament.The disease has general symptoms with arthritis and arthritis.An X -Ray helps to discover the reason.Clinical photography is characterized by pain when bending and extend the brush.Sometimes a fist is hard to run.With additions, clicks are heard.
7. Riarthrosis.The pathology is manifested by pain in the fingertips.It manifests as a result of intense load on the upper extremities, infections, intoxication and damage.Diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.There is a sharp pain when stretching your finger, the embarrassment improves by load: turn the handle and door handle, open the lid.In the initial phase, the thumb hurts at the base at the base.After the loads, unpleasant sensations are also stored at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, the movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze the fingers.
8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by sudden sharp pain.Hand phalanges turn red, swell, motor functions are damaged.A rash appears on the skin, the body temperature rises.
9. Strain.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is associated with a chronic damage to the tendon membranes.Characteristic signs of the disease are crisis in the joints, pain during elongation and bending, case of case of the tendon.The patient cannot squeeze his hand in the fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

Finger pain syndrome develops not only because of diseases of the muscular system.Other states contribute to this:

1. gestation.Ellingance and pain in the joints appear due to an increase in the level of hormone relaxation, which is responsible for alleviating ligaments, calcium deficiency, middle nerve tip, fibromyalgia.
2. Postnatal period.Fingers and hands hate from calcium deficiency, pathological changes in the joints.
3. Physical activity.Pain syndrome occurs as a result of a violation of blood vessels.The discomfort is associated with numbness and convulsions.The skin becomes pale, becomes cold, the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops in a chronic form.There is a violation of blood supply to the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is narrowed.Pain adopts a constant character and reminds itself of the smallest load, knuckles and phalanxes hurt when bending.

Finger pain is provoked by factors, such as:

• Infectious processes in articular tissue;
• autoimmune pathology;
• joints of the joints;
• damage and fractures;
• vitamin deficiency;
• violation of metabolism;
• smoking;
• alcohol abuse;
• inheritance;
• violation of the thyroid gland;
• diabetes mellitus;
• hypothermia;
• Continuous contact with vibration resources;
• Monotonous hand movements (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and index finger in the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining the diseases of the upper extremities joints includes such types of procedures:

1. RACE.It helps to identify damage, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of bone tissue.
2. ULTRASOUND.In practice, they are rarely used, as the study does not make it possible to obtain a clear appearance due to the high density of bone.
3. Calculated tomography.The method allows you to get a bone cut, identify changes in the tissue.
4. Electrospondylography.This is a computer study that detects pathology in those areas of the spinal column that are responsible for the functions of the upper limbs.It helps to identify diseases in the early stages.
5. MRI.A safe and accurate method for diagnosing tissue using electromagnetic waves.The photo shows transverse and longitudinal sections.
6. Discography.The diagnosis is made with the introduction of a special substance that helps to distinguish areas of pathology.
7. General analysis of urine and blood.Help create severe types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood test detects fibrinogen levels, gaptoglobin, sialic acids.
8. Common piercing.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to accurately determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
9. Biopsy of the skin.The study is carried out in order to determine the rare types of arthritis against the background of red lupus, scleroderma.

REFERENCE.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor describes additional studies: determining the level of the urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When you see a doctor

Experts recommend seeking medical help in case of disturbance and joint pain when turning and turning the fingertips.This will allow to timely determine the nature of the disease and begin treatment.

The study of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is engaged in:

• rheumatologist- explores connective tissue, joint malfunctions;
• surgeon-Solves Problems through surgical intervention, performs an examination in order to identify diseases of the muscular -Skeletal system;
• Neuropathologistwill help when the nerve endings grip, the numbness of the limbs;
• traumatologydeals with problems that emerged as a result of damage, various bone damage, ligaments, tendons;
• hematologistHe is engaged in ODA pathology against the backdrop of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how to treat the pain at your fingertips?Finger pain syndrome therapy is aimed at eliminating the disease, which led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared as a result of inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs were prescribed.With dystrophic changes, affected joints using chondroprotectors, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, massage and educational institutions have been restored.

medicaments

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.The chondroprotectors help restore cartilage and supplement the lack of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable, which help eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and secure tools:

• for oral use -non -steroidal anti -inflammatoryilage;
• For local application - ointments, lotions and soothing gel.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe medicines for both internal administration and external application.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitumor medicines are prescribed.

Therapy and massage of exercises

Education and physical therapeutic massage help restore local blood circulation, improve trophic tissue, saturate them with oxygen and optimize motor functions.

Examples of Gymnastics for Fingers:

1. In a sitting position, bend the arm to the elbow and place it on the thighs or pillows, the palm is directed down.At the same time or alternately, reduce and educate the phalanges of the hands.
2. Cloves in support, half bends your fingers.Raise your hands up.
3. Press your palms in support.Take the finger on your fingers and alternately tie the rest of the fingers.
4. Press your palms in support and raise your brushes.
5. Bend and extend your fingers.
6. Exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for common diseases.Patients who use self -massage mark an improvement in the condition.Pain and leaves swelling.Finger movements are performed in the direction from the ends of the phalanges to the base of the knuckles.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three stages:

1. Shock without tension.
2. Friction is performed using pinching (direct, zigzag, coil).
3. The oscillation is performed at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed paraffin therapy, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solution, resonance therapy and electrosone can reduce pain.

Thermal thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in temperature in the affected joint.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.The procedure is used if the treatment of thumb drugs and other phalanges does not help.

Preventing methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

• Respect the proper diet regimen (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
• abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
• physical dose activity and their intensity;
• Follow a diet (exclude fatty, salty, spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cottage cheese with a low fat content, salads, radishes, eggs, currant, nuts, grenades, figs, color cabbage, olive oil, ginger, line oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar is nice for blood and removes salt.

cONcluSiON

Painful sensations in the fingers in the hands develop due to diseases of the skeletal muscle system, strong physical exercise, bad habits and energy disorders.The inherited factor plays an important role in developing pathology and brings a lot of annoyance to patients.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes of the root, removing inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where proper nutrition in the first place helps prevent the development of the disease.